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2015年职称英语综合类完型填空押题

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发表于 2025-5-15 15:42:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2015年3月26日更新押题视频和所有小抄还有试卷http://www.qqstudent.com/forum-77-1.html
2015年职称英语综合类完型填空押题(PDF文件和答案在本文结尾)       2014年(综合)教材没有新增文章
  完形填空: 综合C级
  第一篇:    A Life with Birds
  第二篇:    A Lucky Break
  第三篇:    Global Warming(2013年已考)
  第四篇:    A Success Story
  第五篇:    Traffic in Our Cities
  完形填空: 综合B级
  *第六篇:   Teaching and Learning(2013年已考)
  *第七篇:   The Difference between Man and Computer
  *第八篇:   Look on The Bright Side
  *第九篇:   The First Bicycle
  *第十篇:   Working Mothers
  完形填空: 综合A级
  +第十一篇:School Lunch
  +第十二篇:A Powerful Influence
  +第十三篇:The Old Gate
  +第十四篇:Family History(2013年已考)
  +第十五篇:Helen and Martin
  注: +表示A级文章;*表示B级文章;其他为C级文章
  第一部分:全文
  第一篇                    A Life with Birds(综合C)
  For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's Yeoman Warders, better known to tourists as Beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the top of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. "From our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.
  The Tower of London is famous for its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was offered the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no hesitation in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always aware of the fact that I am maintaining a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to make sure this doesn't happen!"
  David devotes about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the fact that he lives right next to them is ideal. "I can keep a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working." At first, David's wife Mo was not keen on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. "When we look out of our windows we see history all around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories."
  第二篇                    A Lucky Break(综合C)
  Actor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones, and it always seems to happen when he's doing sport. In the film Play it to the Bone he plays the part of a middleweight boxer alongside Woody Harrelson. During the making of the film Harrelson kept complaining that the fight scenes weren't very convincing, so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanish actor wasn't keen on the idea at first, but he was eventually persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. However, when he realized how seriously his opponent was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas    so hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing "silly macho games". "She was right," confesses Banderas, "and I was a fool to take a risk like that in the middle of a movie."
  He was reminded of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always dreamed of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over. "That's when I decided to take up acting; I saw it as another way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football pitch was, you might say, my first lucky break."
  第三篇                   Global Warming(综合C)
  Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists put the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more severe and causing sea levels all around the world to rise.
  Environmental groups are putting pressure on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given off by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in favour of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power stations.
  Some scientists, however, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.
  第四篇                   A Success Story(综合C)
  At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have made their fortune through the Internet. What makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was told by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write properly. "I wanted to prove them wrong ", says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.
  When he was eight, his local authorities provided him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was unable to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and encouraged by his father, he soon began charging people $l0 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15 he set up his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to devote all his time to business.
  "By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a couple of employees to help me", says Ben. "That enabled me to start doing business with bigger companies.” It was his ability to consistently overcome difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal worth $25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.
  第五篇                  Traffic in Our Cities(综合C)
  The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk of accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to persuade people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.
  One possible approach is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by increasing charges for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who breaks the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, known as "road pricing", is already being introduced in a number of cities, using a special electronic card fixed to the windscreen of the car.
  Another way of dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the final stage of their journey.
  Of course, the most important thing is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to give up the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares kept at an acceptable level.
  *第六篇                  Teaching and learning(综合B)
  Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students particularlygraduate students to exhaust the reference sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties besides teaching,such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
  *第七篇        The Difference between Man and Computer(综合B)
  What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet account for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about what they are interested in.  Computers, on the other hand,don't. In fact,computers don't even have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer program is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a "purpose".
  Of course, people have several goals that do not make sense to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to find a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.
  However, these physiological and social goals give rise to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find information      about the name of a restaurant which serves the desired type of food,how expensive the restaurant is, the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to acquire information or knowledge, what we are calling learning goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer might"want" to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so in the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not arise out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.
  *第八篇                Look on The Bright Side(综合B)
  Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always expected to be successful? Having someone around who always fears the worst isn’t really a lot of fun. We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, "It looks like rain." But if you catch yourself thinking such things, it's important to do something about it.
  You can change your view of life, according to psychologists. It only takes a little effort, and you'll find life more rewarding as a result. Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence, but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to offer. Optimists are more likely to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks.
  Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your attitude to the world.  Some people are brought up to depend too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything goes wrong. Most optimists, on the other hand, have been brought up not to regard failure as the end of the world — they just get on with their lives.
  *第九篇                  The First Bicycle(综合B)
  The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791,Count de  Sivrac delighted onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention, a machine called the celeriferé. It was basically an enlarged version of a children’s toy which had been in use for many years. Sivrac's "celeriferé had a wooden frame, made in the shape of a horse, which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it, you sat on a small seat, just like a modem bicycle, and pushed hard against the ground with your legs — there were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes, but despite these problems the invention very much appealed to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were holding races up and down the streets.
  Minor injuries were common as riders attempted a final burst of speed. Controlling the machine was difficult, as the only way to change direction was to pull up the front of the "celeriferé" and turn it round while the front wheel was spinning in the air. "Celeriferés" were not popular for long, however, as the combination of no springs, no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so, the wooden celeriferé was the origin of the modem bicycle.
  *第十篇                  Working Mothers(综合B)
  Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal view is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not, there are a number of mothers who just have to work. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot afford to see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic necessity. Many mothers are not cut out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant, they feel trapped and isolated.
  There are a number of options when it comes to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady across the street. In reality, however, many parents don't have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No matter how good the childcare may be, some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a perfectly normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family members. Make sure that in the first week you allow plenty of time to help your child settle in.
  All children are different. Some are independent, while others are more attached to their mothers. Remember that if you want to do the best for your children, it's not the quantity of time you spend with them, it's the quality that matters.
  +第十一篇                 School Lunch(综合A)
  Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat properly in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to provide meals at lunchtime. Children can choose to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
  One shocking finding of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict standards for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one portion of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes examined by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children consume twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
  The research will provide a better understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has increased in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot criticise parents, but it can remind them of the nutritional value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can affect their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating habits at this age, and parents are the only ones who can prevent it.
  +第十二篇             A Powerful Influence(综合A)
  There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet, hardly ever doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are curious to find out why the Internet is so attractive, and they want to know if it can be harmful for their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time staring at their computers?
  Obviously, if children are bent over their computers for hours, absorbed in some game, instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should make of the Internet, and the child should give his or her word that it won’t interfere with homework. If the child is not holding to this arrangement, the parent can take more drastic steps dealing with a child's use of the Internet is not much different from negotiating any other soft of bargain about behaviour.
  Any parent who is seriously alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to discuss the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not necessarily affect a child's performance at school. Even if a child is absolutely crazy about using the Internet,he or she is probably just going through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!
  +第十三篇                  The Old Gate(综合A)
  In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partly for defensive reasons but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious diseases. The Old City of London gates were all demolished by the end of the 18th century. The last of London's gates was removed a century ago, but by a stroke of luck, it was never destroyed.
  This gate is, in actual fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the boundary between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar down, numbered the stones and put the gate in storage because its design was unfashionable it was expensive to maintain and it was blocking the traffic.
  The Temple Bar Trust was set up in the 1970's with the intention of returning the gate home. The aim of the trust is the preservation of the nation's architectural heritage.
  Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it down, stone by stone, removing and rebuilding it near St Paul's Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be replaced, though there is a good chance that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest job of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood on top of the gate.
  +第十四篇                 Family History(综合A)
  In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before, many people are being attracted to the idea of looking back into the past. One way they can do this is by ìinvestigating their own family history. They can try to find out more about where their families came from and what they did. This is now a fast-growing hobby, especially in countries with a fairly short history, like Australia and the United States.
  It is one thing to spend some time going through a book on family history and to take the decision to investigate your own family's past. It is quite another to carry out the research work successfully. It is easy to set about it in a disorganized way and cause yourself many problems which could have been avoided with a little forward planning.
  If your own family stories tell you that you are connected with a famous character, whether hero or criminal, do not let this idea take over your research. Just treat it as an interesting possibility. A simple system for collecting and storing your information will be adequate to start with; a more complex one may only get in your way. The most important thing, though, is to get started. Who knows what you might find?
  +第十五篇             Helen and Martin(综合A)
  With a thoughtful sigh, Helen turned away from the window and walked back to her favourite armchair. Would her brother never arrive? For a brief moment, she wondered if she really cared that much.
  Over the years Helen had given up waiting for Martin to take an interest in her. Her feelings for him had gradually weakened until now, as she sat waiting for him, she experienced no more than a sister's curiosity to see what had become of her brother.
  Almost without warning, Martin had lost his job with a busy publishing company after spending the last eight years in New York as a key figure in the US office. Somehow the two of them hadn't bothered to keep in touch and, left alone, Helen had slowly found her confidence in her own judgment growing. Ignoring the wishes of her parents, she had left university halfway through her course and now, to the astonishment of the whole family, she was gaining a fast-growing reputation in the pages of respected art magazines and was actually earning enough to live on from her paintings.
  Of course, she took no pleasure in Martin's sudden misfortune, but she couldn't help looking forward to her brother's arrival with quiet satisfaction at what she had achieved.
  第二部分:答案与讲解
  第一篇                    A Life with Birds(综合C)
  For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's Yeoman warders,  1  known to tourists as Beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the   2   of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. "__   3   our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.
  The Tower of London is famous   4   its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was   5   the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no   6   in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always   7   of the fact that I am   8   a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to   9   sure this doesn't happen!"
  David   10   about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the   11   that he lives right next to them is ideal. "I can   12   a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working."   13  , David's wife Mo was not   14   on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. "When we look out of our windows, we see history   15   around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories."
  词汇:
  marvellous /'mɑ:vil?s/a.奇妙的,不可思议的   fascinate  / 'f?smeIt / v.  着迷,吸引
  raven /'reiv?n/ n. 乌鸦,黑色的鸟            legend  / 'led3;lnd / n. 传奇,传说
  注释:
  1.  ...from our bedroom we have a marvellous view of ...:从我们的卧室看去,有一个奇妙的角度。
  2.  ... keen on the idea of life in the Tower..: 热衷于塔里的生活
  练习:
  1. A. more        B. better           C. sooner        D. very
  2. A. height       B. summit          C. peak         D. top
  3. A. Since        B. Out            C. From         D. Through
  4. A. for          B. because         C. of            D. by
  5. A. award        B. applied         C. presented      D. offered
  6. A. regret        B. delay           C. hesitation      D. choice
  7. A. aware        B. knowing        C. pleased        D. delighted
  8. A. holding       B. maintaining     C. surviving      D. lasting
  9. A. take          B. make          C. have          D. keep
  10. A. devotes      B. spends         C. passes         D. provides
  11. A. reason       B. chance         C. opportunity     D. fact
  12. A. hold         B. have          C. keep           D. put
  13. A. Firstly       B. First of all      C. At first         D. First
  14. A. interested     B. keen          C. fond           D. happy
  15. A. every        B. all            C. much          D. so
  答案:
  1. A. more        B. better           C. sooner        D. very
  2. A. height       B. summit          C. peak          D. top
  3. A. Since        B. Out            C. From         D. Through
  4. A. for          B. because         C. of            D. by
  5. A. award        B. applied         C. presented      D. offered
  6. A. regret        B. delay           C. hesitation      D. choice
  7. A. aware        B. knowing        C. pleased        D. delighted
  8. A. holding       B. maintaining     C. surviving      D. lasting
  9. A. take          B. make          C. have          D. keep
  10. A. devotes      B. spends         C. passes         D. provides
  11. A. reason       B. chance         C. opportunity     D. fact
  12. A. hold         B. have          C. keep           D. put
  13. A. Firstly       B. First of all      C. At first         D. First
  14. A. interested     B. keen          C. fond           D. happy
  15. A. every        B. all            C. much           D. so
  题解:
  1.  B 根据上下文,这里应选择比较级,所以排除D,再根据句意,为“更为人所熟知”,因而better是正确答案。
  2.  D根据句意,词组搭配 at the top of ,表示在……顶部最为合适。Height 意为“高度“,summit 意为“最高点”,peak 意为“顶峰“,所以选 D。
  3.  C 根据句意,从卧室的角度看去,from 最为恰当。
  4.  A固定搭配 be famous for 意为“以……而著名”,文中要表达的是伦敦塔以乌鸦而著名,因而 for 为正确答案。
  5.  D 根据句意,David 是被提供了这样一个职位,所以 offered 最为恰当award 表示“授予”,applied 表示“应用” ,presented 表示“给予,呈现“,均不符合句意。
  6.  C 根据上下文,很容易理解 David 是这么迷恋这种黑鸟,因而毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位,所以 hesitation 为正确答案。
  7.  Abe aware of 表示“意识到”,有这样一命警觉。其他三项均不符合句意。
  8.  B固定搭配 maintain a tradition ,保持一个传统,maintain 最为恰当。hold 表示“抓住”,survive 表示“存活,幸存”,last 表示“维持”。
  9.  B固定搭配 make sure,意为“确保”,在文中表达的是“确保这种状况不会发生“,因而选 B。
  10.  A  根据句意,David 每天大约用四个小时来护理乌鸦,表达出对乌鸦的爱护之情,devote “献身于……,专用于……”最为恰当。spend 后需加动词 ing 形式。pass  表示“经过”, provide 表示“提供”,均不符合句意。
  11.  D  这是一个定语从句,根据句意,David 已经爱上了它们,而他正居住在它们旁边(这样一个事实)是理想的,所以 fact 是正确答案。
  12.  C keep an eye on 为固定搭配,意为“注意,关注”,所以选 C。
  13.  C  根据句意,作者要表达的意思是起初,David 的妻子 Mo 并不感兴趣,因为只有词组 at first 表示“起初,开始时”符合句意。
  14.  Bbe keen on 为固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣,对……热衷”,interest 后面配介词 in ,fond后应配介词 of ,因此正确答案是 B。
  15.  B  根据句意,作者表达的感情非常强烈,过去的那些都环绕在身边,所以 all 为最佳答案。
  第二篇                    A Lucky Break(综合C)
  Actor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones, and it always seems to happen when he's  1  sport. In the film Play it to the Bone he   2   the part of a middleweight boxer alongside Woody Harrelson.   3   the making of the film Harrelson   4    complaining that the fight   5  weren't very convincing, so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanish actor wasn't   6   on the idea at first, but he was   7   persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. However, when he realized how seriously his    8    was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas    9  hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing "silly macho games". "She was right," confesses Banderas, "and I was a fool to    10    a risk like that in the middle of a movie."
  He was   11    of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always   12    of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over. "That's when I decided to take  13  acting; I saw it as  14  way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football  15  was, you might say, my first lucky break."
  词汇:
  middleweight / 'midlweit/ n. 中量级拳击手
  convincing /k?n'vinsi?/ a.有说服力的,令人信服的
  furious /'fju:ri?s/ a. 暴怒的,强烈的
  macho / 'mɑ:t??u/ a. 雄壮的,男子气概的
  confess / k?n'fes/ v. 承认,坦白
  注释:
  1.  ... plays the part of a middleweight boxer alongside ... : ……与……并肩,扮演一个中量级拳击 手……
  2.  ... was reminded of the time ... : ......想起……的时候……
  练习:
  1. A) practising         B) making        C) doing            D) losing
  2. A) plays            B) does           C) gives            D) fights
  3. A) When            B) As            C) While            D) During
  4. A) kept             B) continued      C) carried           D) insisted
  5. A) actions           B) matches        C) scenes           D) stages
  6. A) interested         B) keen          C) enthusiastic       D) happy
  7. A) lastly            B) eventually      C) at the end        D) after
  8. A) competitor        B) contender      C) opponent         D) participant
  9. A) very             B) more          C) such             D) so
  10. A) take            B) make          C) have            D) get
  11. A) remembered      B) reminded      C) recorded         D) replayed
  12. A) hoped           B) pretended      C) dreamed         D) looked forward
  13. A) up              B) on            C) to              D) over
  14. A) further           B) additional      C) different         D) another
  15. A) match           B) pitch          C) court            D) course
  答案:
  1. A) practising         B) making        C) doing            D) losing
  2. A) plays            B) does           C) gives            D) fights
  3. A) When            B) As            C) While            D) During
  4. A) kept             B) continued      C) carried           D) insisted
  5. A) actions           B) matches        C) scenes           D) stages
  6. A) interested         B) keen          C) enthusiastic       D) happy
  7. A) lastly            B) eventually      C) at the end        D) after
  8. A) competitor        B) contender      C) opponent         D) participant
  9. A) very             B) more          C) such             D) so
  10. A) take            B) make          C) have            D) get
  11. A) remembered      B) reminded      C) recorded         D) replayed
  12. A) hoped           B) pretended      C) dreamed         D) looked forward
  13. A) up              B) on            C) to              D) over
  14. A) further           B) additional      C) different         D) another
  15. A) match           B) pitch          C) court            D) course
  题解:
  1. C   根据句意,每次骨折似乎总是发生在做运动时,应当选用动词 do 0 practise 表示“练习”, 后面应跟某一项具体的训练,而不是 sport,所以正确答案为 C。
  2. A   play the part of ...为固定搭配,意为“扮演一个......的角色”,其他三项均不合适。
  3. D   联系上下文,根据句意,在影片制作过程中,所以应当用 during。
  4. A   根据句意,Harrelson 在影片制作过程中不断地抱怨,而且后面的动词complain 用的是ing 形式,因此动词 keep“连续,不断”最为恰当。continue 后加动词 ing 形式一般表示在停顿后重新开始、继续,carry 一般后面跟介词on ,表示“进行某项事务”,insist 表示“坚决主张”,不合句意,所以选 A。
  5. C   联系上下文,因为是影片中的打斗场景,所以这里 scene 是正确答案。
  6. B   be keen  on 为固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣,对......热衷”,interest 后面配介词 in ,enthusiastic 后面配介词 of。
  7. B   联系上下文,作者要表达的是最终他还是被他的搭档说服了,副词eventually 放在动词 persuade 之前,lastly 表示“最后一点,最后”,“at  the end”一般放在段落的最后,表示最后怎么样。
  8. C   根据句意,"当他意识到……是全心全意投人进来时,他开始后悔自己要打斗的决定",显然是对手非常认真的对待这场打斗,所以 opponent 是正确答案。
  9. D   so... that ...固定搭配,太……以至于,根据句意,“Harrelson 如此狠地打在 Banderas 的脸上,以至于居然打破了 Banderas 的鼻子”,其他选项都不适合。
  10. A固定搭配 take a risk ,表示“冒险”。
  11. B   联系上下文,根据句意,"他记起在他的故乡马拉加进行的一场足球比赛",是因为鼻子骨折这件事促使他想起了故乡的那次比赛,remind 表示“提醒”,符合句意。remember 表示“自然想起,记起”不合句意。
  12. C 根据句意和后面的介词of ,显然,“他一直梦想成为一个足球明星”,dream 是正确答案。 pretend 表示“假装”,后面眼介词 to,不合句意;look forward 表示叫“向往”,后面跟介词1 0 ,不合句意。
  13. A固定搭配 take up sth. ,表示“开始从事某事”,根据句意,作者要表达的是“我决定开始演戏”,因此 up 是正确答案。
  14. D   联系上下文,作者显然把它看成是另外一种比赛,所以只有 another 符合句意。
  15. B 词组 football pitch,表示"足球场"。前面由介词 on 引导,后面一定是场地,也就是足球场,而不是 match“比赛”。court 表示“网球场”,course 表示“跑道”,均不符合句意。
  第三篇                    Global Warming(综合C)
  Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists  (1)  the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase  (2)  the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than  (3)   before, the Earth is at   (4)   from the forces of the wind, rain and sun.  (5)   to them, global warming is making extreme weather events,  (6)   as hurricanes  and droughts, even more  (7)  and causing sea levels all around the world to  (8)  .
  Environmental groups are putting   (9)   on governments to take action to reduce the  (10)  of carbon dioxide which is given  (11)  by factories  and  power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are  in   (12)  of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power  (13)  .
  Some scientists,  (14)   believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait  (15)  hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.
  词汇:
  climate /'klaimit/  n. 气候,风气     hurricane  n. 飓风,暴风?
  drought   n. 干旱,旱灾           carbon dioxide  n. 二氧化碳
  solar  n. 太阳的                 atmosphere  n. 大气
  注释:
  1.  put the blame for ... : 把……归咎于……
  2.  ... in favour of more money being spent on ... : ……赞成把钱花在……
  练习:
  l. A) give           B) put           C) take         D) have
  2. A) in            B) at             C) by          D) to
  3. A) yet           B) never          C) once        D) ever
  4. A) threat         B) danger         C) risk         D) harm
  5. A) Concerning    B) Regarding      C) Depending    D) According
  6. A) such          B) just           C) even         D) well
  7. A) strict          B) severe         C) strong       D) heavy
  8. A) raise          B) arise           C) rise         D) lift
  9. A) force          B) pressure       C) persuasion    D) encouragement
  10.A) amount       B) deal           C) number      D) count
  11.A) off           B) away          C) up          D) over
  12.A) belief         B) request        C) favo ur       D) suggestion
  ?3.A) factories       B) generations     C) houses       D) stations
  14.A) but           B) although       C) despite       D) however
  15.A) several        B) over           C) numerous    D) various
  答案:
  l. A) give           B) put           C) take         D) have
  2. A) in            B) at             C) by          D) to
  3. A) yet           B) never          C) once        D) ever
  4. A) threat         B) danger         C) risk         D) harm
  5. A) Concerning    B) Regarding      C) Depending    D) According
  6. A) such          B) just           C) even         D) well
  7. A) strict          B) severe         C) strong       D) heavy
  8. A) raise          B) arise           C) rise         D) lift
  9. A) force          B) pressure       C) persuasion    D) encouragement
  10.A) amount       B) deal           C) number      D) count
  11.A) off           B) away          C) up          D) over
  12.A) belief         B) request        C) favour       D) suggestion
  ?3.A) factories       B) generations     C) houses       D) stations
  14.A) but           B) although       C) despite       D) however
  15.A) several        B) over           C) numerous    D) various
  题解:
  1. B固定搭配 put the blame for ... ,表示“把……归咎于……”,所以 put 为正确答案。
  2. A   介词搭配,文中“the world's temperatures”前需要补充一个介词,表达在全球范围内气温的上升,因此应该在 A 和 B 之间选择。而 at 后面只可以眼某个小地点,根据文意,只有 in 才是正确答案。
  3. D   联系上下文,根据句意,显然作者要表达的是“以往任何时候”,因此选用 ever。其他三项均不符合句意。
  4. C 固定搭配 at risk ,表达“濒临危险,处境危险”。
  5. D 习惯用法 according to sb. 表示“据某某所说”,显然选择 D。
  6. A根据句意,作者要举例子,习惯用法即为 such as ... ,因此选 A。
  7. B   根据句意,作者举例子是按照递进的顺序,从飓风、干早到排在后面的是更加严重的问题。strict 表示“严格的”,strong 表示“强烈的”,heavy 表示“沉重的,巨大的”,只有 severe 表示“严峻的,严重的”,因此 B 是正确答案。
  8. C   根据句意,导致世界各地的海平面上升,所以在 A 和 C 之间选择。raise 表示"举起,抬起,唤起",有主动意味,rise 表示客观的上升,因此是正确答案。
  9. B联系上下文,根据句意,根据选项,很容易理解是给政府施加压力,显然 pressure 最为恰当。
  10. A  根据句意,减少二氧化碳的排放量,二氧化碳是不可数名词,因此 amount 是正确答案。
  11. A 固定搭配,give off 表示"排放(气体、液体、光)等",文中表达的是排放二氧化碳气体,显然选 A。而 give away 表示“泄露,分发” ,give up 表示"放弃" ,give over 表示“停止,交出”。
  12. C 固定搭配 in favour of ... ,表示“支持……,赞成……”,所以选 C。
  13. D 根据句意,作者表达的是"发电站",为固定词组 power station。
  14. D  联系上下文,上文说的是很多科学家的想法,下文转而言另外还有一些科学家的想法,有转折之意,且空格在两句未完的话之间,因此惯用法选择 however。
  15. A  根据句意,还需要等几百年,several 表示"几个",符合句意。其他三个选项均不合适。
  第四篇                   A Success Story(综合C)
  At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have  (1)  their fortune through the Internet.   (2)    makes Ben's story  all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was (3)  by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write    (4)   . "I wanted to prove them   (5)   ", says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.
  When he was eight, his local authorities   (6)   him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was   (7)   to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and (8)    by his father, he soon began   (9)   people $l0 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15 he   (10)   up his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to (11) all his time to business.
  "By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a   (12)   of employees to help me", says Ben. "That enabled me to start (13) business with bigger companies.” It was. his ability to consistently   (14)   difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal   (15)  $25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.
  词汇:
  remarkable / ri'mɑ:k?bl / a.卓越的,值得注意的
  dyslexic /dis'leksik / a.诵读困难的 n.诵读困难者
  authority /?:'θ?r?ti /  n.权威,权力,当权
  consultancy / k?n's?lt?nsi / n.凡咨询公司,顾问工作
  overcome / ,?uv?'k?m /  v. 克服,胜过
  entrepreneur / ,?ntr?pr?'n?:/ n. 企业家,主办者
  investment / in'vestm?nt/ n.  投资,投入
  注释:
  1. What makes Ben's story all the more remarkable ... : 使得 Ben 的故事更引人注意的是…...
  2. It was his ability to consistently overcome difficult challenges ... : 正是他持续不断地克服困难 挑战的能力…
  练习:
  1. A) taken        B) made         C) put               D) done
  2. A) This        B) That         C) Something        D) What
  3. A) said        B) told         C) suggested        D) reported
  4. A) absolutely    B) totally         C) properly          D) thoroughly
  5. A) wrong     B) false          C) untrue            D) unfair
  6. A) provided     B) gave          C) offered        D) got
  7. A) impossible  B) incapable    C) disabled        D) unable
  8. A) promised     B) invited       C) encouraged     D) animated
  9. A) owing        B) charging       C) lending          D) borrowing
  10. A) put        B) ran          C) made            D) set
  11. A) pay         B) spend         C) devote            D) invest
  12. A) couple     B) few          C) little             D) deal
  13. A) having     B) doing       C) making        D) bringing
  14. A) overcome    B) overlook       C) overtake        D) overdo
  15. A) valuable  B) estimated     C) priced        D) worth
  答案:
  1. A) taken        B) made         C) put               D) done
  2. A) This        B) That         C) Something        D) What
  3. A) said        B) told         C) suggested        D) reported
  4. A) absolutely    B) totally         C) properly          D) thoroughly
  5. A) wrong     B) false          C) untrue            D) unfair
  6. A) provided  B) gave          C) offered        D) got
  7. A) impossible  B) incapable    C) disabled        D) unable
  8. A) promised     B) invited       C) encouraged     D) animated
  9. A) owing        B) charging       C) lending          D) borrowing
  10. A) put        B) ran          C) made            D) set
  11. A) pay         B) spend         C) devote            D) invest
  12. A) couple     B) few          C) little             D) deal
  13. A) having     B) doing       C) making        D) bringing
  14. A) overcome   B) overlook       C) overtake        D) overdo
  15. A) valuable  B) estimated    C) priced           D) worth
  题解:
  1. B固定搭配make fortune,意为“制造财富,发财”,因此选 B。其他三项均不合适。
  2. D这里应该是一个由 what 引导的从句为主语的句子,表示“使得 Ben 的故事更引人注意的 是……”,其他三项均无法引导该从句。
  3. B根据句意,是 Ben 被告知,因此选项 told 为E确答案。said 意为“被说”,suggested 意为“被建议”,reported 意为“被报道”,均不合句意。
  4. C联系上下文,了解到本句表达的是 Ben 曾被他的初中教师告知他将永远不能正确读写,而不是完全无法读写,因此 properly 才符合句意。absolutely 表示“完全地,绝对地”,totally 表示“完全地”,thoroughly 表示“彻底地,完全地”,均不合句意。
  5. A   根据句意,很容易了解 Ben 是要证明他们对他的判断错了,而不是说他们的判断是假的、不真实的,或者不公平的,所以 wrong 是正确答案。
  6. A   根据动词前的主语 local authorities 和后面的介词 with 可以知道他是被提供了一台个人电脑,所以选项 provide 为正确答案。如用 give 则不需跟介词 with,如用 offer 则需跟 to,如用 get 则需前面的主语是 Ben。
  7. D根据句意,易知文中耍表达的是"虽然他不能阅读使用指南",因此 unable 为正确答案。impossible 表示“不可能的”,incapable 表示“元能力的”,-般形容不能胜任的; disabled 表示“有残缺的”。
  8. C   根据句意,易知文中要表达的是在爸爸的鼓励下。若用 promised 则表示在爸爸的承诺 下,il1-vited 则是在爸爸的邀请下,animated 表示"有生气的",均不符合句意,因此 encouraged 为正确答案。
  9. B根据句意,“Ben 很快就开始以自己的知识和能力收费一二每小时10英镑",只有 charge符合句意。
  10. D  联系上下文,根据句意,Ben 创建了自己的公司一-Quad Computer,固定搭配 set up 表示“创建”,其他三项均不合适,所以选 D。
  11. C  根据句意,Ben 把所有的精力投入到公司经营当中,根据后面的介词 to。可知,只有devote 是正确答案。
  12. A  词组搭配 a couple of 表示“一些”,few 一般形容只需少量的几个,little 形容不可数名词,文中要表达的是公司已经发展壮大,Ben 需要雇用一些员工,因此只有 couple 符合句意。
  13. B  根据句意,Ben 开始与更大的公司做生意,固定搭配 do business with ...符合句意。其他三项均不合适。
  14. A 固定搭配 overcome challenge,表示“克服困难,克服挑战”,因此选 A。overlook 表示“不注意,忽视”,overtake 表示“赶上”,overtake 表示“把……做得过分”。
  15. D  根据句意,"“价值2500万英镑的交易”,显然 worth 是正确答案。valuable 表示“珍贵的,值钱的”,estimated 表示“估计,预算”,priced 表示“给……定价,附有定价的”。
  第五篇                Traffic in Our Cities(综合C)
  The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk    (1)   accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to  (2)   people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.
  One possible  (3)  is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by (4) charges for parking and   (5)   tougher fines for anyone who  (6)  the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system,   (7)  as "road pricing", is already being introduced in a  (8)   of cities, using a special electronic card   (9)  to the windscreen of the car.
  Another way of  (10)  with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the   (11)   of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the  (12)  stage of their journey.
  Of course, the most important   (13)  is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to  (14)  the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares   (15)   at an acceptable level.
  词汇:
  lengthy /'le?θi/ a. 漫长的,冗长的
  persuade / p?'sweid / V. 说服,劝服
  approach  / ?'pr?ut? / n.方法,途径
  windscreen /'windskri:n/ n. 汽车挡风玻璃
  outskirt / 'autsk?:t / n. 郊区,市郊
  reliable / ri'lai?bl / a. 可靠的,可信赖的
  注释:
  1.  ... strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre: …严格控制进入城市中心的 车辆数量
  2.  ... public transport must be felt to be...: ……公共交通必须要让人感觉到……
  练习:
  1. A) of               B) for            C) about          D) by
  2. A) make            B) arrange        C) suggest         D) persuade
  3. A) approach         B) manner         C) custom         D) style
  4. A) enlarging         B) increasing       C) growing        D) developing
  5. A) carrying down     B) putting off      C) bringing in     D) taking  away
  6. A) crosses           B) refuses         C) breaks          D) cracks
  7. A) named            B) seen           C) ca lled          D) known
  8. A) quantity           B) number        C) total            D) sum
  9. A) fixed             B) joined          C) built           D) placed
  10. A) doing           B) handling         C) dealing        D) solving
  11 .A) outskirts         B) border          C) outside         D) limit
  12. A) late             B) end             C) complete       D) final
  13. A) thought          B) thing           C) work           D) event
  14. A) pass on          B) throw away     C) give up         D) leave out
  15. A) taken           B) kept            C) given           D) stood
  答案:
  1. A) of               B) for              C) about           D) by
  2. A) make            B) arrange          C) suggest          D) persuade
  3. A) approach         B) manner          C) custom          D) style
  4. A) enlarging         B) increasing        C) growing         D) developing
  5. A) carrying down     B) putting off        C) bringing in     D) taking  away
  6. A) crosses           B) refuses           C) breaks          D) cracks
  7. A) named            B) seen             C) ca lled          D) known
  8. A) quantity           B) number         C) total            D) sum
  9. A) fixed             B) joined           C) built            D) placed
  10. A) doing            B) handling         C) dealing         D) solving
  11 .A) outskirts         B) border           C) outside         D) limit
  12. A) late             B) end              C) complete        D) final
  13. A) thought          B) thing            C) work            D) event
  14. A) pass on          B) throw away       C) give up         D) leave out
  15. A) taken           B) kept             C) given           D) stood
  题解:
  1. A固定搭配 the risk of ,表示“……的风险”,所以 of 为正确答案。 其他三项均不合适。
  2. D  根据句意和动词后的介词 to ,排除选项 A 和 C,而 arrange 表示“安排,整理”,意思与作 者要表达的“说服人们改变他们的生活习惯”不符,所以 persuade 为正确答案。
  3. A联系上下文,可知这里提出的是一个解决问题的方法,approach 表示"方法,途径",符合句意,为正确答案。manner 表示“方式,风俗”,custom 表示“制定的,风俗”,style 表示“风
  格,样式”,均不符合句意。
  4. B根据句意,这里是说要“增加停车收费”,increase 表示“增加”,符合句意,为正确答案。 enlarge 表示“扩大,增大”,grow 表示“发展”,develop 表示“发展,开发,生长”,均不符合句意。
  5. C  根据句意,对那些违章的人的要加强收款,bringin 表示“作为……的收益”,为正确答案。 carry down 表示“搬下,结账,把……传下来”,put off 表示“推迟,脱掉”,take away 表示“带 走,取走”,均不符合句意。
  6. C   根据句意,违规的人将会被加大惩罚方度,break 表示“打破”符合句意。cross 表示“交 叉”,refuse 表示“拒绝”, crack 表示“破裂”,均不符合题意。
  7. D   固定搭配 known as ... ,表示“以……为(人们)所熟知”。
  8. B根据句意,“道路收费”的系统已经被一些城市所引用,a number of 表示“一些”,符合句 意,为正确答案。quantity 表示“大量”,total 表示“总数”,sum 表示“合计,总数”,均不符合句意。
  9. Afixed to ...表示“固定在……上”,文中是说“固定在汽车的挡风玻璃上”,所以选 A。其他三项都不符合句意。
  10. C  根据句意,要求表达另一种处理这个问题的方法,deal with problem 表示“处理问题”, 为正确答案。.
  11. A  联系上下文,作者后边提到“城市中心”,再根据句意,可得出前面说“郊区”,只有outskirt 是正确答案。
  12. D  final表示“最后的”,根据句子可知这里表示旅程的最后一段,为正确答案。late 表示“晚的,最近的”,不符合句意; end 不可用在名词前作修饰;complete 表示“完整的”,也不符合句意。
  13. B  “the most important thing”为惯用语,表示“最重要的事是……”,根据句意,作者要表达
  的是“最重要的事情还是提供良好的公共交通”,因此 thing 为正确答案,其他三项均不合适。
  14. C  pass on 表“传递,继续”,throw away 表示“扔掉,丢弃”,leave out 表示“遗漏,省去”,give up 表示“放弃”。根据句意,舍弃汽车的舒适,give up 最为恰当,所以选 C。
  15. B  固定搭配 keep at an acceptable level 表示保持在一个可接受的水平。其他三项均不正确。
  *第六篇                 Teaching and Learning(综合B)
  Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the   1  in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The   2   student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of   3  , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned   4     brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is   5  for learning the material assigned. When research is   6  , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with   7  guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain   8  a university library works; they expect students  9  graduate students to exhaust the reference   10   in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but   11  that their students should not be   12  dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties   13  teaching,such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is   14  . If a student has problems with classroom work , the student should either    15  a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
  词汇:
  assignment  / ?'sainm?nt/n.  任务,作业
  administrative  / ?d'ministr?tiv /  adj.  管理的, 行政的
  motivate  /'m?uti,veit/  v.  剌激,激发……的积极性
  appointment  / ?'p?intm?n /  n.  约定,约会
  exhaust  / ig'z?:st /  v 耗尽,使筋疲力尽;彻底 讨论
  注释:
  1.  ...lie  with ... :……是……的责任
  2.  ... for  the sake  of learning  ... :……为了学习……
  3.  ... approach  a professor  during  office  hours ... :……在办公时间见老师……
  练习:
  1. A) suggestion    B) context         C) abstract           D) information
  2. A) poor         B) ideal           C) average           D) disappointed
  3. A) fun          B) work           C) learning           D) prize
  4. A) by           B) in             C) for               D) with
  5. A) criticized     B) innocent        C) responsible        D) dismissed
  6. A) collected     B) distributed       C) assigned          D) finished
  7. A) maximum  B) minimum     C) possible         D) practical
  8 A) when        B) what           C) why            D) how
  9. A) particularly  B) essentially     C) obviously      D) rarely
  10. A) selections  B) collections     C) sources         D) origins
  11. A) hate        B) dislike        C) like            D) prefer
  12. A) too        B) such           C) much            D) more
  13. A) but        B) except        C) with            D) besides
  14. A) plentiful  B) limited        C) irregu1ar         D) flexible
  15. A) greet     B) annoy        C) approach         D) attach
  答案:
  1. A) suggestion    B) context         C) abstract           D) information
  2. A) poor         B) ideal           C) average           D) disappointed
  3. A) fun          B) work           C) learning          D) prize
  4. A) by           B) in             C) for               D) with
  5. A) criticized     B) innocent        C) responsible        D) dismissed
  6. A) collected     B) distributed       C) assigned          D) finished
  7. A) maximum  B) minimum     C) possible         D) practical
  8 A) when        B) what           C) why            D) how
  9. A) particularly  B) essentially     C) obviously      D) rarely
  10. A) selections  B) collections     C) sources         D) origins
  11. A) hate        B) dislike        C) like            D) prefer
  12. A) too        B) such           C) much            D) more
  13. A) but        B) except        C) with            D) besides
  14. A) plentiful  B) limited        C) irregu1ar         D) flexible
  15. A) greet     B) annoy        C) approach      D) attach
  题解:
  1. D    综合第一句的大意,只有 D 选项"信息"填在这里恰当,A 选项的意思是"提议,暗示" ,B"语境,上下文" ,C"摘要"。
  2.  B   此句大意为"理想的学生是为了学习而学习",只有 ideal最符合要求,故选 B。
  3.  C   本文讲的是与学生学习相关的内容,A,B,D 均不合文意及句意,故排除。
  4.  D  此处要区分几个介词的含义,be returned with 一般有"带着……回来"之意,此句意为 "有时,被发回来的作业上只有简短的评价,并无分数"。be  returned by 意为"被……带回来",而 for ,in 于此搭配不当,答案选 D。
  5.  C  be responsible for 是固定搭配,表示"对……负责任"。其他选项放在此处都不合上下文含意。
  6.  C  此句意思是"当一项研究课题被选定时,教授们期望学生积极去做"。A 和 D 不合题意,
  最大的干扰项 B 意思为"分配,分布",一般指一个整体被分散给许多个体,与之相比,C 选项更为合适。
  7.  B  老师肯定希望学生能够在尽可能少的指导下完成研究。只有 B 选项意为"最小的",为正确答案。
  8. D  首先排除 B 选项,因为此处需要一个关系副词充当宾语从句的状语,而 what 是关系代
  词,之后要看整句的意思,教授们没有时间去给学生解释一个大学图书馆是怎样运作的。A
  和 C 虽然符合语法要求,但放此处意思不通,故选 D。
  9.   A   A 选项意为"尤其" ,B"本质上" ,C"明显地",D"很少地,难得"。此处强调毕业生,A 选项较为合适。
  10.   C   此句意为"教授们期望学生,尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资源 "。 A 意为"选集",B 为"集合",两者一般都指文学作品的"集合",而此处是学术界的文献。C 与 D 选项都有"来源,源头"的意思,但 D 选项侧重于"起源,开端",C 更侧重于"原始资料",为正确答案。
  11.   D   根据下文意思,A和B 选项可直接排除,教授们肯定是喜欢学生不依赖他们,不是不喜欢。D 选项的含义比 C 选项更递进了一步,符合题意,故选D。
  12.  A    dependent 是形容词,前面不能与 such ,much 搭配,D 选项 more 放在此处构成比较级,但前文并无原级与之相比较,因此只剩下 A 为答案,此句意为"教授们愿意帮助那些需要帮助的学生,但更希望学生不要太过依赖他们"。
  13.  D    此题重点在于区分三个有"除……之外"含义的介词。A  选项一般翻译成"而不是,并不是" ,B 选项意为"除去……之外",D 选项意为"除去……之外还……",此句意思为"美国的教授除了教书之外还有许多其他的职责",故 D 为答案。
  14.  B    根据上文含义,一个教授能花在学生身上的时间一定是有限的,A,C,D 不合题意,直接排除,B 选项为正确答案。
  15.  C   此题还是承接上文含义,正因为教授时间有限,因此学生若想与之沟通,定要等教授在学校的时候,或是提前约好。C 选项意为"接近,靠近",为正确答案,其他选项意思与文意不符,A 为"问候" ,B 为"使……厌恶",D 为"依附,伴随,添加"。
  *第七篇:       The Difference between Man and Computer(综合B)
  What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet   1   for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about   2  they are interested in.  Computers, on the other hand,don't. In fact,computers don't   3   have interests;  there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer   4  is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a "purpose".
  Of course, people have several goals that do not make   5  to attribute  to computers. One might read a restaurant guide   6  order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to   7  a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.
  However, these physiological and social goals give   8  to several intellectual  or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find   9          about the name of a restaurant which   10   the desired type of food,how expensive  the restaurant  is,the location of the restaurant, etc.  These are goals to   11   information or knowledge, what we are calling   12   goals.  These goals can be held by computers too; a computer   13   "want" to find out the location of a restaurant,and read a guide in order to do so   14   the same way as a person  might. While such a goal would not   15  out  of hunger in  the case  of  the computer,it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.
  词汇:
  element  / 'elim?nt /    n.  元素,成分,要素
  intellectual /,intil'ekt?u?l/ adj.  智力的,聪明的
  entertainment   /,ent?'teinm?nt/  n.  娱乐,消遣
  physiological  /,fizi?'l?d?ik?l/ adj.  生理学的,生理的
  cognitive / 'k?gnitiv / adj.  认知的,认识上的
  注释:
  1.  ... attribute to computers ... :……把……归于电脑,归属于电脑……
  2.  ... in the case of computer ... :……对于电脑来说……
  练习:
  1. A) express         B) explain         C) account       D) count
  2. A) why         B) how          C) what        D) when
  3. A) once         B) even          C) ever        D) often
  4. A) program       B) instruction    C) system        D) function
  5. A) success       B) sense          C) scene        D) point
  6. A) of          B) or             C) in           D) and
  7. A) find          B) search          C) look        D) watch
  8. A) way          B) play          C) rise        D) birth
  9. A) place          B) food          C) reference      D) information
  10. A) orders        B) sells          C) supports       D) serves
  11. A) acquire       B) ask          C) require     D) consult
  12. A) understanding B) learning         C) knowledge  D) awareness
  13. A) could         B) might          C) should         D) would
  14. A) as          B) on             C) by            D) in
  15. A) arise       B) rise          C) consent        D) derive
  答案:
  1. A) express         B) explain         C) account       D) count
  2. A) why         B) how          C) what        D) when
  3. A) once         B) even          C) ever        D) often
  4. A) program    B) instruction    C) system        D) function
  5. A) success       B) sense          C) scene        D) point
  6. A) of          B) or             C) in           D) and
  7. A) find          B) search          C) look        D) watch
  8. A) way          B) play          C) rise        D) birth
  9. A) place          B) food          C) reference      D) information
  10. A) orders        B) sells          C) supports       D) serves
  11. A) acquire       B) ask          C) require     D) consult
  12. A) understanding B) learning         C) knowledge  D) awareness
  13. A) could         B) might          C) should        D) would
  14. A) as          B) on             C) by           D) in
  15. A) arise       B) rise          C) consent       D) derive
  题解:
  1.  C   此处考查对固定搭配的掌握情况,只有account能与for 搭配,意为"解释",其他三个选项的词都是及物动词,不与介词搭配。
  2.  C   分析全句,此处应填一个宾语从句的引导词,从句中缺少宾语,故应填 what ,此句意为
  "去了解他们所感兴趣的东西",其他三个选项均为关系副词,不能充当从句中的宾语。
  3.  B   此处选 even 加强语气,"事实上,电脑甚至都没有兴趣"。
  4.  A   computer  program 是常见搭配,意为"电脑程序",其他选项与句意不符,故排除。
  5.  B   make sense 是固定搭配,意思是"有道理, 合理, 能被理解"。整句的意思为"当然人也有目标,但这些目标若被归在电脑身上便不合逻辑了"。
  6.  C  in order to 是固定搭配,表示目的,意为"为了……",故选 C。
  7.  A   结合上下文我们得知,此处应填具有"寻找"含义的词,watch 没有此含义,首先被排除,C 选项后若加上 for ,便符合文意,search 有"搜寻,查找"的含义,但一般指深人彻底地调查,只 有 A 选项 find 在含义和语气上都符合句意。
  8.  C   从下一句便可找到答案为 C 选项,give rise to 意为"引起,导致,使发生"。
  9.  D   选择 D 意为"找到关于餐馆名字的信息",其他选项放此处均不合适。
  10. D    此处需填一个谓语动词,因此要搞清主语"餐馆"与宾语"食物"之间的关系,只有"餐馆供应食物"合乎逻辑,故答案为 serve。
  11. A    上文提到了种种人生理的、智力上的、认知的目标,因为饿得到了有关餐馆的信息,因而
  此处要填"获取" ,B ,C,D 与文意不符。
  12.  B   此空依然承接上文的意思,那些目标都是获取信息的目标,都是学习的目标,答案为 B 选项。
  13.  B   此处缺一个情态动词,阅读到后半句时便很容易选出答案,此处的 might 与后面 as a person might 相呼应,表示不确定的推测,意为"可能,也许"。
  14.  D   能与 way 搭配的介词一般只有 in ,表示"以……方式",此处的含义为"与一个人可能想要做事的方式相同"。
  15.  A   arise out of 是固定搭配,意为"起于……",即使不知道短语的含义,看到后面又出现一次 arise out of ,也应可以选出答案。
  *第八篇:              Look on The Bright Side (综合B)
  Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always   1   to be successful? Having someone around who always   2   the worst isn’t really a lot of   3  . We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says ,"It looks   4   rain. " But if you catch yourself thinking such things,it's important to do something   5   it.
  You can change your view of life,   6  to psychologists. It only takes a little effort ,and you'll find life more rewarding as a   7  . Optimism,they say,is partly about self-respect and confidence, but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to   8  . Optimists are more   9   to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks.
  Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your   10  to the world.  Some people are brought up to   11  too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything   12  wrong. Most optimists,on the   13  hand, have been brought up not to   14  failure as the end of the world—they just   15   with their lives.
  词汇:
  optimistic /,?pti'mistik/adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的
  upbringing  / '?p,bri?i? / n.  教养,养育,抚育
  psychologist  / sai'k?l?d?ist/ n.  心理学家
  obviously / '?bvi?sli / adv.  明显地,显然地
  rewarding / ri'w?:di? /  adj.  有益的,值得的, 有报酬的
  blame / bleim /  v.  责备,归咎于
  注释:
  1. ...catch yourself thinking such things ... :……发现自己在想这样的事情……
  2.  ... are generally more prepared to take risks:……通常更容易准备好去冒险
  练习:
  1. A) counted         B) expected          C) felt             D) waited
  2. A) worries         B) cares             C) fears            D) doubts
  3. A) amusement      B) play              C) enjoyment       D) fun
  4. A) so             B) to                C) for              D) like
  5. A) with            B) against           C) about            D) over
  6. A) judging         B) according          C) concerning       D) following
  7. A) result           B) reason            C) purpose          D) product
  8. A) supply          B) suggest            C) offer            D) propose
  9. A) possible         B) likely             C) hopeful          D) welcome
  10. A) opinion        B) attitude            C) view             D) position
  11. A) trust           B) believe            C) depend           D) hope
  12. A) goes           B) falls              C) comes            D) turns
  13. A) opposite        B) next              C) other             D) far
  14. A) regard          B) respect            C) suppose          D) think
  15. A) get up          B) get on             C) get out           D) get over
  答案:
  1. A) counted          B) expected          C) felt               D) waited
  2. A) worries          B) cares              C) fears             D) doubts
  3. A) amusement       B) play              C) enjoyment         D) fun
  4. A) so              B) to                 C) for              D) like
  5. A) with            B) against             C) about            D) over
  6. A) judging          B) according          C) concerning        D) following
  7. A) result           B) reason             C) purpose           D) product
  8. A) supply           B) suggest            C) offer             D) propose
  9. A) possible          B) likely             C) hopeful           D) welcome
  10. A) opinion         B) attitude            C) view             D) position
  11. A) trust            B) believe            C) depend           D) hope
  12. A) goes            B) falls              C) comes            D) turns
  13. A) opposite         B) next              C) other             D) far
  14. A) regard          B) respect            C) suppose           D) think
  15. A) get up           B) get on             C) get out           D) get over
  题解:
  1. B   看到后面的不定式,应马上想到 expect,这是常见搭配,意思是"期望做某事",放在此处也符合句意,故选B。
  2.  C  此句大意为"若是周围有个总是往事情最坏处考虑的人,我们一定没有什么乐趣",此处符合逻辑的只有 worry和 fear,但 worry要与 about 搭配,故 C 为正确答案。
  3.  D   A, B, D 都有"乐趣"的意思,但口语中常和 a lot of 搭配的只有fun,意为"很多乐趣"。
  4.  D  look like 意为"看起来像……,看上去要……" ,符合句意,为正确答案。
  5.  C  此句意思为"对此采取一些措施是重要的",A 与 D 搭配不当,直接被排除,B 选项against 容易被误选,译为"采取措施来对抗它",但此处的 it 是指代前面整句话,指这个状况、情况、事实。我们只能针对这个情况采取措施,不能去对抗它,C 选项比较合理。
  6.  B   according to 固定搭配,意为"根据……"。
  7.  A   as a result 是个惯用短语,表示结果,意为"最后,结果,最终"。整句译为“只需一点儿努力,你将发现生活会回报你更多”。
  8.  C  此句的含义为"乐观主义也是对待生活的和它所给予的一种积极态度"。只有 A与 C与句意相符,但 supply 是不及物动词,须与介词 with 搭配,故 C 选项正确。
  9.  B  分析上下文意思,此处乐观主义者是更容易开始新项目,be  likely  to 是习惯用法,译成"倾向于,很有可能" ,be possible to 也有这样的意思,但主语一般是 it ,故选 B。
  10.  B   想要表示"对...,....的看法,意见,态度",可以用 opinion about,view  of ,或是 attitude to/towards ,根据惯用说法,B 选项最为合适。
  11.  C 四个选项中只有 depend 能与 on 搭配,表示"依赖于……",其他三个选项均为及物动词,因此答案是 C。
  12.  A   something goes wrong 是习惯说法,意思是"出毛病,弄错,发生故障",其他选项不能这样搭配。
  13.  C   此处涉及的惯用说法是 on the one hand... ,on the other hand ... ,翻译成"一方面……,另一方面……",C 为正确答案。
  14.  A    regard ... as ...是固定搭配,意为"把……看做……",A 为正确答案,D 选项容易干扰应试者的判断,但具有"把……看做……"含义的短语应为 think of ... as ...。
  15.  B   本题涉及的两个固定搭配为 get on with 和 get over with ,前者意为"继续……",为正确答案,后者意为"完成,结束,做完了事"。
  *第九篇:                 The First Bicycle(综合B)
  The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791,Count de  Sivrac   1  onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention ,a machine called the celeriferé. It was basically an   2  version of a children’s toy which had been in   3   for many years. Sivrac's "celeriferé had a wooden frame,made in the   4   of a horse ,which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it ,you sat on a small seat ,just like a modem bicycle,and pushed   5   against the   6  with your legs—there were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes,but despite these problems the invention very much   7  to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were   8   races up and down the streets.
  Minor   9  were common as riders attempted a final burst of   10  . Controlling the machine was difficult,as the only way to change   11   was to pull up the front of the "celeriferé" and   12  it round while the front wheel was   13   in the air. "Celeriferés" were not popular for long,however,as the   14  of no springs,no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so,the wooden celeriferé was the   15  of the modem bicycle.
  词汇:
  count  / kaunt / n.  伯爵                   brake  / breik /   n.  闸,刹车
  onlooker  / '?n,luk? /  n.  观众             burst  / b?:st / v.  爆发,突发,爆炸
  pedal  / 'pedl / n.  踏板,脚蹬子            spring  / spri? / n. ' 弹簧
  steer  / sti? / v.  驾驶,操纵,控制         rough  / r?f /  adj, 粗糙的,不平整的
  注释:
  1.  ... which was mounted on a wheel at either end: ……两端都装上了轮子
  2   ...as riders attempted a final burst of speed:……当骑手尝试最后冲刺的时候
  练习:
  1. A) delighted        B) cheered         C) appreciated       D) overjoyed
  2. A) increased     B) enormous       C) extended        D) enlarged
  3. A) use           B) play           C) operation        D) service
  4. A) resemblance     B) shape        C)body           D)appearance
  5. A) fast           B) deeply        C) heavily        D) hard
  6. A) surface        B) ground       C) earth           D) floor
  7. A) attracted        B) appealed        C) took           D) called
  8. A) going        B) getting       C) holding        D) making
  9. A) wounds        B) trips          C) injuries           D) breaks
  10. A) velocity        B) energy         C) pace             D) speed
  11. A) direction        B) route          C) heading          D) way
  12. A) ro11        B) drive          C) turn           D) revolve
  13. A) cycling        B) circling       C) winding        D) spinning
  14. A) mixture        B) link          C) combination     D) union
  15. A) origin        B) design       C)model           D) introduction
  答案:
  1. A) delighted     B) cheered         C) appreciated       D) overjoyed
  2. A) increased     B) enormous       C) extended        D) enlarged
  3. A) use           B) play          C) operation         D) service
  4. A) resemblance     B) shape       C)body           D)appearance
  5. A) fast           B) deeply        C) heavily        D) hard
  6. A) surface        B) ground       C) earth           D) floor
  7. A) attracted        B) appealed       C) took           D) called
  8. A) going        B) getting       C) holding        D) making
  9. A) wounds        B) trips          C) injuries          D) breaks
  10. A) velocity        B) energy         C) pace             D) speed
  11. A) direction       B) route          C) heading           D) way
  12. A) ro11        B) drive          C) turn           D) revolve
  13. A) cycling        B) circling       C) winding        D) spinning
  14. A) mixture        B) link          C) combination     D) union
  15. A) origin        B) design       C)model           D) introduction
  题解:
  1. A   根据句意,西夫拉克伯爵使公园里的观众都感到高兴,能表示"使……高兴"意思的只有 A 和 D ,而 D  选项 overjoy 意思为"使……过度兴奋,狂喜",感情色彩过于强烈,这里应填 delight"使……喜悦"。
  2. D    一开始发明的自行车应该是个儿童玩具的扩大版,increased" 增加的" ,enormous" 巨大的" ,extended"延伸的"均不合题意。
  3. A    此处有三个选项都可以与 in 搭配,in use" 在使用中" ,in  operation" 生效,运行中",in service"服务中",只有 in  use 填入此空符合逻辑,故选择 A。
  4. B   最早的自行车是用木头支架做成马的形状,弄懂意思后答案一目了然,resemblance 意为 "相似,相似物" ,appearance"外貌,外观"。
  5. D    此处意思为"用脚使劲蹬地",故选 hard。heavily 意为"沉重地,猛烈地"。
  6. B    四个选项都眼"地"有点关系,surface" 表面",ground" 地面,土地",earth“泥土,陆地”,floor"地板,地面",比较之后,只有 ground 比较合适。
  7. B   appeal to 意思为"吸引" ,attract 本身就是及物动词"吸引",后不需要加介词 to ,take to意为"开始喜欢,开始从事"。
  8. C    hold  races 在这里是"举行赛跑"的意思,其他选项不合题意。
  9. C    人们在最后冲刺的时候,受点小伤是很常见的。只有 wound 和 injury 有"受伤,伤害"的意思,wound 做名词一般指"伤口,受伤的地方" ,injury  指"小伤",为正确答案。
  10. D    此处表示"最后猛一冲刺" ,一定是速度很快,除了 B 选项之外的三个选项都有"速度" 之意,velocity" 速率,速度",为科学用语,pace“步调,步法”,speed" 速度",是常用词,故选D。
  11. A     此处的意思是"改变方向",并不是要改变路线,只有 A 选项符合题意。
  12. C   想要改变行车方向需要抬起车头在空中掉转,turn  round 为惯用搭配,意为"旋转,掉转" ,roll 和 revolve 本身就有"旋转"的意思,后面不需加 round。
  13. D    这四个选项都有"转圈"的意思,cycle"循环,骑自行车" ,circle"旋转,环绕移动",wind"缠绕,上发条",spin"自旋,纺纱",此处主语为 wheel ,轮子在空中一定是"自旋",因此选D。
  14. C 四个选项都有"综合"的意思,mixture 表示 "混合,混合物" ,link" 连接,结合", combination"结合,组合,联合" ,union"联盟,联合",全句意为"结合了没有弹簧、没有方向舵,以及遭遇不平整路段等问题,木制双轮车骑起来十分不舒服",只有 C 选项的意思放在此处最恰当。
  15. A   综合全文大意,我们得知法国人发明的木制双轮车便是现代自行车的始祖,A 选项符合题意。
  *第十篇:                Working Mothers(综合B)
  Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems,compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal   1   is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not ,there are a   2   of mothers who just have to work. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot   3   to see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic   4  . Many mothers are not   5   out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant,they feel trapped and isolated.
  There are a number of options when it   6   to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady   7   the street.  8  , however,many parents don't have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No   9   how good the childcare may be ,some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a   10   normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months,but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family   11  . Make sure that in the first week you allow   12   time to help your child settle in.
  All children are different. Some are independent,while others are more   13   to their mothers. Remember that if you want to  14   the best for your children ,it's not the quantity of time you spend with them,it's the   15   that matters.
  词汇:
  conduct  /k?n'd?kt / v.  实施,实行          isolate / 'ais?leit/  v. 使隔离,使孤立
  invest / in'vest / v.  投资                    option / '?p??n /  n.  选项,选择
  establish / i'st?bli? / v.  建立                 nanny  / 'n?ni /n.  保姆
  economic /,i:k?'n?mik/  adj.  经济上的        protest / pr?'test /  v. 抗议
  infant  / 'inf?nt/   n.  婴儿,幼儿           crush / kr?? / n:  迷恋
  trap / tr?p / v.  使陷入困境,使受限制        quantity  /'kw?ntiti/  n.   数量
  注释:
  1.  range from ...to...: 从……变动到……,在……范围内变化
  2.   ... babies separate well in the first six months:……婴儿刚出生的前六个月对与母亲分开没有感觉……
  3.  ... to help your child settle in:……帮助你的孩子安稳下来……
  练习:
  1. A) view            B) idea             C) thought          D) decision
  2. A) percentage       B) group            C) number          D) proportion
  3. A) afford           B) decide           C) hope            D) expect
  4. A) reason           B) duty             C) necessity        D) task
  5. A) made            B) cut              C) brought         D) born
  6. A) refers            B) concerns         C) turns            D) comes
  7. A) of               B) opposite         C) across           D) next to
  8. A) In addition        B) In fact           C) In reality        D) In contrast
  9. A) way              B) matter          C) surprise         D) exception
  10. A) perfectly         B) extremely        C) very           D) certainly
  11. A) people           B) adults           C) members       D) grown-ups
  12. A) little             B) no             C) lots            D) plenty of
  13. A) used             B) attached        C) keen           D) fond
  14. A) make            B) give            C) have           D) do
  15. A) quality           B) attitude         C) behavior        D) manner
  答案:
  1. A) view            B) idea             C) thought          D) decision
  2. A) percentage       B) group            C) number          D) proportion
  3. A) afford           B) decide           C) hope            D) expect
  4. A) reason           B) duty             C) necessity        D) task
  5. A) made            B) cut              C) brought         D) born
  6. A) refers            B) concerns         C) turns            D) comes
  7. A) of               B) opposite         C) across           D) next to
  8. A) In addition        B) In fact           C) In reality        D) In contrast
  9. A) way              B) matter          C) surprise         D) exception
  10. A) perfectly         B) extremely        C) very           D) certainly
  11. A) people           B) adults           C) members       D) grown-ups
  12. A) little             B) no             C) lots            D) plenty of
  13. A) used             B) attached        C) keen           D) fond
  14. A) make            B) give            C) have           D) do
  15. A) quality           B) attitude         C) behavior        D) manner
  题解:
  1. A   此处阐明作者的观点,只有view 能代表对某方面的"见解"或"观点",其他选项只是单 纯的"想想、法"或是"决定", 不合题意。
  2. C    a number of 是固定搭配,修饰可数名词,表示数量上"很多"。
  3. A    can't afford to do sth.为惯用语,表示"负担不起……"。
  4. C    此题四个选项在语法上都能与前面的 out of 搭配,out of  reason 意为"无理的,不合理的" ,out of duty 与 out of task 意思是"出于责任,任务的",out of necessity "有必要,出于.…...的必要,综合分析只有C选项填入此空较为合理。
  5. B    固定搭配 be cut out for/be cut  out to do sth. 意为"适合于,天生就是做某事的料" ,make out"理解,辨认出;亲热" ,bring out"使显出;出版;生产",只有 B 选项符合文意。
  6. D   it comes to sth. 为惯用说法,在这里意思是"涉及",整句说的是"当涉及儿童托管时,有许多方式可供选择",refer to 意为"指……而言"。
  7. C across the street 意为"街对面",其他选项的词搭配不当,故选 C。
  8. C 此处讨论在现实状况下,很多父母根本没有选择的余地。"在现实状况下"就是 in reality ,此题容易误选 B ,in fact 意为"事实上,实际上",常常表示经过推论得出的结果,放在此处其实也不算错,但是完形填空不是让我们选出正确的答案,而是选出最合适的选项,故此题选 C。
  9. B    no matter +疑问词,表示"无论……",此句意为"不管你选的托管方式有多好,一些孩子被留下时,都会激烈抗议"。
  10. A   perfectly normal 为惯用说法,意思是"完全正常的",其他选项虽说在语法上与逻辑上也不错,但 perfectly 更好些。
  11. C   family members"家庭成员",其他选项均不适合,C 为正确答案。
  12. D   首先从逻辑上排除 A 和 B 选项,一定是留给孩子足够"多"的时间。C 选项 lots 后面若能加上介词 of 则构成修饰可数名字的短语,lots of"许多的",原文中被修饰词 time 是不可数名词,只有 D 选项 plenty of 可以修饰不可数名词,表示"大量的"。
  13. B    四个选项中除了 fond 与 of 搭配,意为"喜欢"之外,其他的选项都可与 to 搭配,be used to sth./doing"习惯于(做)某事",be attached to"依附于,依恋于" ,be keen to do sth. "急切, 渴望",此处孩子要"依恋于"母亲,因此 B 选项正确。
  14. D   此处意为"为你的孩子做到最好",一般用 do one' s best for ,而不用 make one' s best ,若想用 give,则是 give one' s best to,因此只有 D 选项符合要求。
  15. A   上半句的 quantity 已经对此题的答案做出了暗示,一定是"质量" quality 与"数量" quantity 相对。
  +第十一篇                  School Lunch(综合A)
  Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat   1   in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to   2   meals at lunchtime. Children can   3   to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
  One shocking   4   of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict   5   for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one   6   of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes   7   by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children   8   twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
  The research will provide a better   9   of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has   10   in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot   11   parents, but it can remind them of the   12   value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can   13   their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating   14   at this age, and parents are the only ones who can   15   it.
  词汇:
  Canteen / k?n'ti:n / n.食堂,小卖部starchy / 'stɑ:t?i / adj. (食物)含有大量淀粉的
  注释:
  1.  ... twice as much sugar as ... :……2倍的糖分……
  2.  it can remind them of the ... :提醒他们关于……
  练习:
  1. A) appropriately  B)properly  C)probably    D) possibly
  2. A) give           B)provide  C)make       D) do
  3. A) prefer        B)manage  C)want       D) choose
  4. A) finding        B)number  C)figure       D) factor
  5. A) standards        B)  procedures  C)  conditions     D) Ways
  6. A) piece           B) portion     C)  bowl       D) kilo
  7. A) examined     B)found     C)taken       D) investigated
  8. A) take           B)contain     C)consume    D) consist
  9. A) view            B)knowledge  C)understanding  D) opinion
  10. A) increased     B)  expanded  C)  extended    D) added
  11. A) criticise        B)instruct     C)order       D) tell
  12. A) nutritional     B)healthy     C)positive    D) good
  13. A) damage        B)predict     C)destroy       D) affect
  14. A) behaviours     B)styles     C)attitudes    D) habits
  15. A) prevent        B)define     C)decide       D) delay
  答案:
  1. A) appropriately  B)properly  C)probably    D) possibly
  2. A) give           B)provide  C)make       D) do
  3. A) prefer        B)manage  C)want       D) choose
  4. A) finding        B)number  C)figure       D) factor
  5. A) standards       B)  procedures  C)  conditions     D) Ways
  6. A) piece           B) portion  C)  bowl       D) kilo
  7. A) examined     B)found     C)taken       D) investigated
  8. A) take           B)contain     C)consume    D) consist
  9. A) view            B)knowledge  C)understanding D) opinion
  10. A) increased     B)  expanded  C)  extended    D) added
  11. A) criticise        B)instruct     C)order       D) tell
  12. A) nutritional     B)healthy     C)positive    D) good
  13. A) damage        B)predict     C)destroy       D) affect
  14. A) behaviours     B)styles     C)attitudes    D) habits
  15. A) prevent        B)define     C)decide       D) delay
  题解:
  1. B  本句意为“在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃”此处需要有“正当地,得体地”意思的副词。A 选项意为 appropriately“适当地;相称地” C选项 probably 意为"大概,或许;可能"。D 选项 possibly 意为"可能地;也许;大概"。所以应该在A和B之间选择,A项倾向"得体"。故选 B。
  2. B根据四个选项的意思,可以看出这句有"提供"的意思,所以答案为 B。
  3. D  本句意为"孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐"。选项 A 为 prefer"更喜欢"。选项B 为 manage"管理;经营"。选项 C 为 want"需要"。而 D 中 choose 意为"选择"。故选 D。
  4. A   本句意为"一项令人震惊的发现显示……" B 选项 number 为"号码;数字"0 c 选项figure 为"数字;人物"。D 选项 factor 为"因素;要素"。只有 A 选项 finding 为"发现",符合句意。故选 A。
  5. A 本句意为"学校午餐有着严格的准备标准" B 选项 procedure 为"进程";C 选项condition 为"条件";D 选项 way 为"方式,方法";只有 A 选项 standard 为"标准"。故选 A。
  6. B   考查量词。A ,C,D 把量具体化了,然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄人多少水果, 所以只是"比例"的意思,故选' B。
  7. A    本句意为"然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。"D选项investigated 意为"研究;调查";A 选项 examine 更符合句意。故选择 A。
  8. C   本句意为"学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。"其中 A 选项 take 意为 "拿,获得"。 B 选项 contain 意为"包含;控制"。 D 选项 consist 意为"组成;在于;符合"。只有 C 选项 consume 有摄取之意,符合句意。故选'C。
  9. C   本句的意思为"这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了 一个更好的解释。"A 选项 view 意为"观察;意见 "。 B 选项 knowledge 意为"知识;学问" c 选项 understanding 意为"谅解;理解",符合句意。D 选项 opinion 意为"意见,主张"。故选 C 。
  10. A  本句意为"这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。"选项 B 为"扩大(面积,体积的扩大)";选项 C 为"扩张(延展.性)";选项 D为"增加,加上"的意思;A 选项 increased 意为"增长的",符合句意。故选 A。
  11. A  此处的句意为"政府不能批评家长,B 选项 instruct 意为"指导;通知;命令"。 C 选项 order 意为"命令;整理" 0  D 选项 tell 意为"告诉,辨别";而 A 选项 criticise
  意为"批评",与 句意相符。故选 A。
  12. A  此处句意为"……但却可以提醒他们牛奶,7j(果、蔬?菜的营养价值。"B 选项 healthy 为"健康的,健全的";C 选项 positive 为"积极的";D 选项 good 意为"好的,优良的"。从句子的意思上看这里有"营养的"意思;而 A选项 nutritional 意为"营养的,滋润的",
  与句意相符。故选 A。
  13. D  此句意为"孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。"A 选项 damage 意 为"损害,毁坏";'B 选项 predict 意为"预测";C 选项 destroy 意为"破坏,消灭,毁坏";只有D 选项 affect 意为"影响",与句意相符。故选 D。
  14. D   develop habits 为固定搭配“养成习惯”的意思,故选 b。
  15. A 此句意为"……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。"B 选项 define 意为"定义,使 明确";C 选项 decide 意为"决定";D 选项 delay 为"延期,耽搁";只A 选项 prevent 意为 "预防,防止",与句意相符。故选 A。
  +第十二篇           A Powerful Influence(综合A)
  There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet, hardly   1   doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are   2   to find out why the Internet is so attractive, and they want to know if it can be   3   for their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time   4   their computers?
  Obviously, if children are bent over their computers for hours,   5   in some game, instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should   6   of the Internet, and the child should give his or her   7   that it won’t interfere with homework. If the child is not   8   to this arrangement, the parent can take more drastic   9   dealing with a child's use of the Internet is not much different from   10   any other soft of bargain about behaviour.
  Any parent who is   11   alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to   12   the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not   13   affect a child's performance at school. Even if a child is   14   crazy about using the Internet,he or she is probably just   15   through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!
  词汇:
  drastic / 'dr?stik / adj.严厉的,极端的
  phase / felz / n. 阶段,时期
  arrangement / ?'reind?m?nt / n. 安排
  注释:
  1.  ... make a huge difference ... : ……造成巨大改变…
  2.  ... children are bent over their computers for hours ... : bend over: ……埋头苦干,孩子们在电脑上花费了数小时......
  练习:
  1. A) always         B) rarely          C) never        D) ever
  2. A) worried        B) concerned       C) curious      D) hopeful
  3. A) harming        B) harmful        C) hurting      D) hurtful
  4. A) staring at       B) glancing at      C) looking     D) watching
  5. A) supposed       B) occupied       C) interested    D) absorbed
  6. A) do            B) have           C) make       D) create
  7. A) word          B) promise        C) vow        D) claim
  8. A) holding        B) sticking        C) following    D) accepting
  9. A) rules           B) procedures     C) regulation    D) steps
  10. A) dealing        B) negotiating    C) having       D) arranging
  11. A) widely         B) heavily       C) seriously     D) broadly
  12. A) speak          B) discuss       C) talk          D) debate
  13. A) possibly        B) necessarily    C) probably     D) consequently
  14. A) absolutely      B) more         C) quite         D) a lot
  15. A) going          B) passing       C) travelling     D) walking
  答案:
  1. A) always         B) rarely          C) never       D) ever
  2. A) worried        B) concerned      C) curious      D) hopeful
  3. A) harming        B) harmful       C) hurting      D) hurtful
  4. A) staring at      B) glancing at      C) looking     D) watching
  5. A) supposed       B) occupied       C) interested    D) absorbed
  6. A) do            B) have           C) make       D) create
  7. A) word          B) promise        C) vow        D) claim
  8. A) holding        B) sticking        C) following    D) accepting
  9. A) rules           B) procedures     C) regulation    D) steps
  10. A) dealing        B) negotiating    C) having       D) arranging
  11. A) widely         B) heavily       C) seriously     D) broadly
  12. A) speak          B) discuss       C) talk          D) debate
  13. A) possibly        B) necessarily    C) probably     D) consequently
  14. A) absolutely      B) more         C) quite         D) a lot
  15. A) going          B) passing       C) travelling     D) walking
  题解:
  1. D  此句句意为"在他们的课余时间几乎不做其他的事情",其中 hardly ever 为固定搭配意 为"几乎不"等同于 never。
  2. C考查固定搭配。其中A 选项 be worried about 8th. 意为"对……表示忧虑";B 选项 be concerned about 意为"对……感到担心";D 选项 hopeful 意为"有希望的",与句意不符;而 C选项 be curious to sth. 意为"对……表示好奇",与句意一致。故选 C。
  3. Bharmful 泛指伤害,而 hurt 强调情感、精神的伤害,根据题意应选民
  4. A四个选项都表示看的意思,stare at 表示"盯着看" ,glance at 表示"瞟一眼" ,100k 泛指看,watch 有观察之意。本句句意为"孩子们花了大量的时间盯着电脑看",故选 A。
  5. D  考查固定搭配。此句句意为"如果孩子在电脑主花费了太长时间,如沉迷网络游戏不是做功课。"A 选项 suppose to ..意为"猜想” B 选项 occupy on sth. 表示"专注于某事",C 选项 interest in 意为"对……感兴趣",而 D 选项 be absorb in sth. 表示"沉浸在……",与 句意相符。故选 D
  6. C.  考查固定搭配 make use of sth. 表示"利用"。
  7. A   考查固定搭配。此句意为"……并且孩子应该保证这不会干预他的功课。",A 选项 word 意为"诺言";B 选项 promise 意为"许诺,允许尸 ;C 选项 vow 意为"发誓" ;' D 选项 claim 意为 仔声称;断言",并且 give word to = promise 表示"许诺",符合句意。故选 A。
  8. A   此句句意为"如果孩子没坚守这个安排……"从句子的意思上'看这里有"坚持"的意思, 所以应该在 A 和 B 之间选择,hold to表示"坚持”,stick to 表示“坚持(信念,理想)“ 选择 A 。
  9. D    固定搭配 take step to do sth. 意为"采取措施做某事"。
  10. B   此句句意为"……这样与协商任何关于这样的行为的讨价还价无异。"A 选项 dealing 意 为"处理";D 选项 arranging 意为"安排,排列";只有 B 选项 negotiate 意为 谈判,协商",与句意相符。故选 B。
  11. C   从句子的意思上看这里有"严重"之意,只有 C 表示此意。widely表示"广泛地",heavily 表示"沉重地" ,broadly 表示"广泛地"。
  12. B   从句子的意思上看这里有"讨论"之意!,discuss sth. with sb. 表示"刷某人讨论某事"debate sth. with sb 表示"和某人辩论某事"。
  13. B   从句子的意思上看这里有"必要"之意,consequently 表示"结果是"。
  14. A   absolutely 表示"完全地",根据句意,这里没有比较的意思,所以排除 B ,quite 表示"相当",根据上下文选择 A。
  15. A  考查固定搭配。此句的句意为"…他也许仅仅是在度过个时期,几个月以后还会 有其他事情去担心。"B 选项 passing 与 though 搭配意为"穿越"C 选项 traveling 与 though搭配意为"经过";D 选项 walking 与 though 搭配意为"走过,草率地处理";而 A 选项 go through 意为"度过",与句意相符。故选 A 。
  +第十三篇                 The Old Gate(综合A)
  In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partly for defensive   1   but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious   2  . The Old City of London gates were all   3   by the end of the 18th century. The last of London's gates was removed a century ago, but by a   4   of luck, it was never destroyed.
  This gate is, in   5   fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the   6   between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar down, numbered the stones and put the gate in   7  because its design was   8   it was expensive to   9   and it was blocking the traffic.
  The Temple Bar Trust was   10   in the 1970's with the intention of returning the gate home. The aim of the trust is the   11   of the nation's architectural heritage.
  Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it   12  , stone by stone, removing and rebuilding it near St Paul's Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be   13  , though there is a good   14   that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest   15   of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood on top of the gate.
  词汇:
  contagious / k?n'teid??s / adj. 传染性的,会蔓延的 demolish  / di'm?li? / vt.拆除,破坏
  stroke / str?uk / n.  打击              preservation / ,prez?'vei??n / n.  保存,保留
  boundary / 'baund?ri / n. 范围,分界线  cathedral / k?'θi:dr?l /  n.  保留,保存
  注释:
  1.  mark the boundary between ... and... : ……在……和……两者之间划定界限
  2.  there is a good chance that... : 很有可能发生某事,有……的机会
  练习:
  1.  A)  grounds     B)  reasons    C)  causes    D)  purposes
  2.  A)  injuries     B)  symptoms  C)  colds     D)  diseases
  3.  A)  devoted     B)  demolished  C)  declared  D)  decreased
  4.  A)  stroke      B)  wave      C)  hit       D)  blow
  5.  A)  real       B)  contemporary C)  actual     D)  current
  6.  A)  borders    B)  part        C)  boundary  D)  line
  7.  A)  storage     B)  store       C)  storing    D)  stock
  8.  A)  unrealistic   B)  unfashionable C)  unavailable D)  unbearable
  9.  A)  maintain    B)  afford      C)  repair     D)  fix
  10.  A)  set out    B)  set up       C)  set off     D)  set back
  11.  A)  preservation B)  reservation  C)  conservation D)  recreation
  12.  A)  up        B)  over       C)  on         D)  down
  13.  A)  replaced   B)  substituted  C)  exchanged  D)  overtaken
  14.  A)  capacity   B)  opportunity  C)  possibility  D)  chance
  15   A)  requirement B)  job         C)  necessity   D)  obligation
  答案:
  1.  A)  grounds     B)  reasons     C)  causes    D)  purposes
  2.  A)  injuries     B)  symptoms    C)  colds     D)  diseases
  3.  A)  devoted     B)  demolished   C)  declared   D)  decreased
  4.  A)  stroke      B)  wave        C)  hit       D)  blow
  5.  A)  real        B)  contemporary  C)  actual     D)  current
  6.  A)  borders     B)  part         C)  boundary  D)  line
  7.  A)  storage     B)  store        C)  storing     D)  stock
  8.  A)  unrealistic    B)  unfashionable C)  unavailable  D)  unbearable
  9.  A)  maintain    B)  afford       C)  repair     D)  fix
  10.  A)  set out     B)  set up       C)  set off     D)  set back
  11.  A)  preservation B)  reservation   C)  conservation D)  recreation
  12.  A)  up         B)  over        C)  on        D)  down
  13.  A)  replaced    B)  substituted  C)  exchanged  D)  overtaken
  14.  A)  capacity    B)  opportunity  C)  possibility  D)  chance
  15   A)  requirement  B)  job        C)  necessity   D)  obligation
  题解:
  1. B   A 选项 grounds 意为"理由,基础" ;C 选项 causes 意为"原因" ; D 选项 purposes 意为"目的;意志"。根据句意"城墙一方面是为了防御外敌……" for 为介词,表目的。for  defensive reasons,为了防御的原因。故选 B。
  2. D 考查固定搭配。A 选项 injuries 意为"伤害,受伤";B 选项 symptoms 意为"症状";C 选项colds 意为"感冒";D 选项 contagious diseases 意为"传染病"。根据句意应选 D。
  3. B 此句句意为"伦敦古城的城门,均在 18 世纪末被拆毁。"A 选项 devoted 意为"献身于……";B 选项,demolished 意为"拆毁,破坏",与句意相符;C 选项 declared 意为"公然的,公开宣布的";D 选项 decreased 意为"减少"。故选民
  4. A 考查固定搭配 a stroke of luck。
  5. C 考查固定搭配in actual fact,为固定搭配,意思是"事实上"。等于 actually或 as a matter of fact 。
  6. C   此句句意为"它的名字叫圣殿酒吧区,是伦敦古城与威斯敏斯特的分界线。"A 选项 borders 意为"边界,边缘地区";B 选项 part 意为"部分"D 选项 line 意为"路线,排";而 C 选项boundary 意为"两地的分界线",与句意相符。故选 C。
  7. A此句句意为"1878 年,伦敦议会将其推倒,给石头编了号,并将它们储藏。" A 选项storage 意为"存储,仓库",符'合句意;B 选项 store 意为"商店,储各";C 选项 storing 意为"储存,保管";D 选项 stock 意为"股份,股票"    in storage 为固定搭配。故选 A。
  8. B  此句句意为"城门的设计老套,维修费用昂贵,而且堵塞交通。"A 选项 unrealistic 意为 "不切实际的"C 选项 unavailable 意为"难以获得的"D 选项 unbearable 意为"难以忍受的",均与句意不符 ;B 选项 unfashionable 意为"不时髦的,老套的"。故选 B。
  9. A 此句意为"……维修费用昂贵,并且堵塞交通。"afford 意为"支付得起";repair 意为 "修";fix 意为"修理,安装" 。(对建筑物的)维修保持意为 maintain。故选 A
  10. B  此句句意为"在..20 世纪 70 年代,最初为了恢复城门,建立了圣殿酒吧区信托基金,目的 是保存国家的建筑遗产。" set 叩意为"建立,开业"; set out 意为"动身,陈列";set  off 意为 "启程,使爆炸";set  back 意为"推迟,使受挫"。故选 B。
  11. A   此句句意为"目的是保存国家的建筑遗产。" A 选项 preservation 意为"(古物,建筑)的 保存",与句意相符 ;B 选项 reservation 意为"预约,保留";C 选项 conservation ,多用于"(环境的)保存,保护";D 选项 recreation 意为"娱乐,消遣"。故选 A。
  12. D   考查介词搭配。pull  up 意为"拔起,阻止" ;pull  over 意为"靠岸,开到路边";pull on 意 为"穿,继续拉",只有 D 选项 pull down 意思是"摧毁,推倒",与句意相符。
  13. A   根据上下文,可以排除 C 与 D   A 与 B 均有替代的意思,通常,replace...with ... "替换,更换(以旧更新)",substitute ...for ...替代"之意,不与原物进行比较。
  14. D   there is a good chance that 意思是"很有可能发生某事,有……的机会"。
  15. B   此句句意为"最艰难的工作"the hardest job of all 为常用说法。A 选项 requirement 意为 "要求,必要条件" C 选项 necessity 意为"需要 写 必需品";D 选顶 obligation 意为"义务"。故选 B。
  +第十四篇                Family History(综合A)
  In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before, many people are being   1   to the idea of looking back into the past. One way they can do this is by ìinvestigating their own family history. They can try to   2   out more about where their families came from and what they did, This is now a fast—growing hobby, especially in countries with a   3   short history, like Australia and the United States.
  It is   4   thing to spend some time   5   through a book on family history and to take the   6   to investigate your own family's past. It is   7   another to carry out the research work successfully. It is easy to set about it in a disorganized way and   8   yourself many problems which could have been   9   with a little forward planning.
  If your own family stories tell you that you are   10   with a famous character, whether hero or criminal, do not let this idea take over your research. Just   11   it as an
  interesting possibility. A simple system   12   collecting and storing your information will be adequate to start with; a more complex one may only get in your   13  . The most
  important thing, though, is to   14   started. Who knows what you   15   find ?
  词汇:
  attract  / ?'tr?kt/ v.  吸引,有吸引力    investigate  / in'vestiɡeit /  v.  调查,研究
  disorganize / dis'?:ɡ?naiz / v.  扰乱,瓦解  criminal  /'krimin?la/ adj. 形式的,犯罪的
  adequate  /'?dikwit / adj.  充足的,适当的 complex  / 'kDmpleks / adj.  错综复杂的
  注释:
  1. It is one thing ... , it is another thing ... : 一方面……,另一方面……
  2. One way+从句 is by doing ... :做某事的方法之一是通过……
  练习:
  1.  A)   pushed   B) attracted  C)  fetched  D) ,brought
  2.  A)   lay    B)  make   C)  put      D)  find
  3.  A)   fairly    B)  greatly  C)  mostly   D)  widely
  4.  A)   a       B)  one     C)  no       D)  some
  5.  A)   seeing   B)  moving  C)  going    D)  living
  6.  A)   idea      B)  plan     C)  purpose  D)  decision
  7.  A)   quite    B)  just     C)  more     D)  even
  8.  A)   produce  B)  cause   C)  build     D)  create
  9.  A)   missed   B)  lost     C)  avoided  D)  escaped
  10.  A)  connected  B)  joined  C)  attached  D)  related
  11.  A)  treat     B)  control  C)  contact   D)  direct
  12.  A)  with     B)  by      C)  for      D)  through
  13.  A)  track     B)  path    C)  road     D)  way
  14.  A)  get       B)  appear  C)  be       D)  feel
  15.  A)  should    B)  might   C)  ought    D)  must
  答案:
  1.  A)   pushed    B) attracted  C)  fetched   D)  brought
  2.  A)   lay     B)  make    C)  put      D)  find
  3.  A)   fairly     B)  greatly   C)  mostly   D)  widely
  4.  A)   a        B)  one      C)  no       D)  some
  5.  A)   seeing    B)  moving   C)  going    D)  living
  6.  A)   idea       B)  plan     C)  purpose   D)  decision
  7.  A)   quite     B)  just      C)  more     D)  even
  8.  A)   produce   B)  cause    C)  build     D)  create
  9.  A)   missed    B)  lost      C)  avoided  D)  escaped
  10.  A)  connected  B)  joined    C)  attached  D)  related
  11.  A)  treat      B)  control   C)  contact   D)  direct
  12.  A)  with      B)  by       C)  for      D)  through
  13.  A)  track     B)  path      C)  road     D)  way
  14.  A)  get       B)  appear   C)  be       D)  feel
  15.  A)  should    B)  might    C)  ought    D)  must
  题解:
  1. B   根据上下文,句意为人们被追溯往事所吸引。A 选项 push 与介词 to 搭配意为"推向";C选项 fetch 做不及物动词为"取得,拿到";D 选项 brought 与介词 to 搭配意为"恢复知觉";而 选项 B attracted  与介词 to 搭配意为"被……吸引",故选 B。
  2. D 根据句意"人们试图查明更多的历史",此处动词应有"查找,查明"之意。A 选项 lay out 意为"布置,设计" ,B 选项 make out 意为"理解,辨认出";C 选项 put out 意为"熄灭,出版", 均与句意不符;D 选项 find oùt 有"找出,查明"之意。故选 D。
  3. A   本题考查副词。其中 B 选项 greatly 意为"很,大大地";C 选项 mostly 意为"主要地,通常";D 选项 widely 意为"广泛地"。本句句意为"……特别是那些有相当短历史的国 家……"根据句意只有 A 选项 fairly 有"相当"的意思,符合句意,故选 A。
  4. B考查固定搭配。It  is one thing ... ,it is quite another thing ... "一方面……,另一方面……",故选 B
  5. C 考查介词搭配。A 选项目e  与 through 搭配意为"看穿,识破";B 选项 move 与介词through 搭配意为"穿过";D 选项 live 与 through 搭配意为"度过,经受住"。根据句意"…… 花费时间去仔细查阅一本书……"只有 C 选项 go through" 经受,仔细检查"符合句意,故选C 。
  6. D 句意为"并促使你决心去探究家族的过去"  A 选项为"主意,概念";B 选项 plan 为"计划";只有选项 D 有"下决心"之意。take the decision to do 是短语,下定决心做某事。故选D。
  7. A 本题考查固定搭配。It is one thing ... , it is quite another thing ... "一方面……,另一方面……"。故选 A。
  8. B 句意为"但如果开始有一点点计划,就能避免引起那么多麻烦。"此处应选择与 problem相搭配有"引起"之意的动词。A 选项 produce 为"制造";C 选项 build 意为"建筑";D 选项create 意为"创造,创作";选项 B cause 意为"引起,使发生,导致,招致",经常与 troubles,Problems, disasters 搭配使用。故选择 B。
  9. C 句意为"但如果开始有一点点计划,就能避免引起那么多麻烦",此处应填有避免之意的 动词。A 选项 miss 为"漏掉,错过";B 选项 lost 为"遗失,失败";D 选项 escape 意为"逃脱,避开";而 C 选项 avoid 意为"避免,避开,躲避",与句意相符。故选 C。
  10. A   句意为"如果你家族的故事写着你与某个名人有着一定的关系"而选项 B join with 意为"加人";选项 C attach  (to) 为"依附,加入";选项 D be related  to = be  connected  with, "与……有关系";只有选项 A connect 可与 with 搭配,意为"与……有关系"。故选 A。
  11. A   此句意为"把它当成一个有趣的可能事件再好不过。"B 选项 control 为"控制,管理";C 选项 contact 为"使接触";D 选项 direct 为"管理,指挥,导演";而选项B 的 treat 可与介词 as 搭配,意为"把......当做......" ,与句意相符。
  12. C   考查介词。此句句意为"用一个简单的系统来收集和存储信息",A 选项 with"随着,支持,和…在一起";B 选项 by 意为"通过,依据,经由";ρD 选项 through 意为"通过,穿过,凭借
  13. D   此句意为"……越复杂的方式可能只会扰乱你的方寸",A 选项 track 意为"轨道,总计,小道";B 选项 pa曲意为"道路";C 选项 road 意为"公路,马路";而 D 选项 way 意为"方法,方向",而 get in your  way 是固定搭配,意思是"阻挡,羁绊你的道路"。故选 D。
  14. A    get started ,固定搭配,意为"开始,被启动"。故选 A。
  15. B   考查情态动词的用法。此句句意为“但谁知道你会发现什么呢?”C 选项有应当之意,而 D 选在must 引导一般疑问句表示"必须做某事" ,与句意不符。因此句是对未来的可能性的一种反问,所以 B 选项 might 符合句意。故选 B。
  +第十五篇             Helen and Martin(综合A)
  With a thoughtful sigh, Helen turned away from the window and walked back to her favourite armchair.   1   her brother never arrive? For a brief moment, she wondered if she really cared that much.
  Over the years Helen had given   2   waiting for Martin to take an interest in her. Her feelings for him had gradually   3   until now, as she sat waiting for him, she experienced no more than a sister's.   4   to see what had   5   of her brother.
  Almost without   6  , Martin had lost his job with a busy publishing company after spending the last eight years in New York as a key figure in the US office. Somehow the two of them hadn't   7   to keep in touch and, left alone, Helen had slowly found her   8   in her own judgment growing.   9   the wishes of her parents, she had left university halfway   10   her course and now, to the astonishment of the whole family, she was   11   a fast-growing reputation in the pages of respected art magazines and was actually earning enough to live   12   from her paintings.
  Of course, she   13   no pleasure in Martin's sudden misfortune, but she couldn't   14   looking forward to her brother's arrival with   15   satisfaction at what she had achieved.
  词汇:
  Armchair  /,ɑ:m't?ε?, 'ɑ:m-/ n. 扶手椅  reputation /,repju'tei??n / n.名声,名誉声望
  curiosity  /,kjuri'?siti/ n.  好奇心,好奇  misfortune / mis'f?:t??n / n.不幸;灾祸,灾难
  confidence  / 'k?nfid?ns / n. 信心;言任  satisfaction /,s?tis'f?k??n / n. 满意,满足
  astonishment  / ?'st?ni?m?nt / n. 惊讶;令人惊讶的事物
  注释:
  1. take an interest in ... : 对……产生兴趣
  2. become of sb. / sth. ...: 发生……情况;遭遇…
  3. to the astonishment of ... : 令……惊讶的是……
  练习:
  1. A)  Could    B)  Should    C)  Would     D)  Ought
  2. A)  in        B)up        C)out       D)  away
  3. A)  depressed  B)weakened   C)lowered   D)  fainted
  4. A)  wonder     B)idea      C)curiosity   D)  regard
  5. A)  become  B)developed   C)arisen      D)  changed
  6. A)  caution    B)  warning    C)  advice      D)  signal
  7.A)  minded    B)  concerned   C)  worried     D)  bothered
  8. A)  dependence B)  confidence C)  certainty    D)  courage
  9. A)  Ignoring   B)  Omitting   C)  Avoiding    D)  Preventing
  10.A)  along     B)  down      C)  through     D)  across
  11.A)  gaining    B)  reaching   C)  starting     D)  opening
  12.A)  for       B)  by        C)  with        D)  on
  13.A)  made     B)  took       C)  drew        D)  formed
  14.A)  help      B)  miss        C)  fail        D)  dorp
  15.A)  soft      B)  fine        C)  quiet       D)  still
  答案:
  1. A)  Could     B)  Should    C)  Would        D)  Ought
  2. A)  in        B)up         C)out         D)  away
  3. A)  depressed   B)weakened    C)lowered    D)  fainted
  4. A)  wonder      B)idea       C)curiosity    D)  regard
  5. A)  become   B)developed    C)arisen       D)  changed
  6. A)  caution     B)  warning    C)  advice        D)  signal
  7.A)  minded     B)  concerned   C)  worried       D)  bothered
  8. A)  dependence B)  confidence  C)  certainty       D)  courage
  9. A)  Ignoring   B)  Omitting   C)  Avoiding       D)  Preventing
  10.A)  along     B)  down      C)  through       D)  across
  11.A)  gaining   B)  reaching    C)  starting        D)  opening
  12.A)  for       B)  by         C)  with          D)  on
  13.A)  made     B)  took       C)  drew           D)  formed
  14.A)  help      B)  miss        C)  fail           D)  dorp
  15.A)  soft       B)  fine       C)  quiet          D)  still
  题解:
  1. C   考查情态动词。根据句意"哥哥将永远不再回来了吗?"有"应该""应"意思的 B ,D 选项 应该排除。只有 would 有将要的意思,符合句意。故选 C。
  2.  B  考查介词搭配。此句句意为"这些年来,海伦已经放弃了等待马丁对她产生兴趣 " give in 意为"屈服,让步" give up 意为"放弃",符合句意 give out 意为 “分发,公布"give  away 意为"泄露,出卖"。故选B
  3.  B  depress 偏重表达"数量的减少或价值的降低 ”weaken 一般来说偏重"情感"方面的减弱、变谈;lower 偏重在"数量或质量"上的减少或降低;faint 偏重于"视觉"的变淡、模糊。此 句表达的是 Helen 对他的感情的慢慢变淡,故选 B
  4.  C   此句表达的是 Helen 非常急切地想知道她的哥哥到底发生了什么事的一种"急切的好奇的"感觉,故四个选项中只有 curiosity 最贴切,故选 C。
  5.  A  become of sb. /sth. ... .是短语,意为"发生某种情况;遭遇… "。故选 A。
  6.  B   根据上下文可知,Martin 在没有任何征兆的情况下就失去了工作。caution  指"警察的口头警告" ,advice 意为"劝告、忠告" ,signal 意为"信号、暗号",只有 warning 有"征兆、前兆"之意。故选 B。
  7.  D   此句句意为"在某种程度上他俩不会因为彼此的联系或不联系而烦扰",其中 A 选项mind 意为"介意"B 选项 concern 意为"担心、担忧";C 选项 worry意为"使担心、使焦虑", 只有 D 选项 bother 有"烦扰"之意。故选 D。
  8.  B  此句表达的是 Helen 对自己的判断的"信心"0     A 选项 dependence 意为"依靠、依赖"C选项 certainty 意为"确定性、无疑". D 选项 courage 意为"勇气、胆量"B 选项 confidence 可 与介词 in 搭配,意为"对……有信心"。故选 B。
  9.  A  ignore"不顾、不理、忽视" ,omit"省略、疏忽" ,avoid" 回避、避免" ,prevent" 防止、预防"。此句表达的是"不顾及、忽视父母的愿且"。故选 A。
  10.  C  此句强调的是在学业过程中,故应用 through 一词;across强调横穿,故选 C。
  11.  A  gain 意为"获得、博得" ,reach 意为"达到" ,start 意为"开始" ,open 意为"打开",此句表达获得声誉。故选 A。
  12.  D  考查介词搭配。……而且她的画作足以维持生活。Live  for 意为"盼望,为……而生活"live by 意为"以……为生"live with 意为"忍受,承认";而 live on 意为"靠……生活"与句意相符。故选 D。
  13.  B   短语 take no pleasure in ... "不以……为乐/感到高兴"。故选 B。
  14.  A   短语 couldn't  help doing sth. ... "情不自禁做某事"。故选 A。
  15.  C   soft 意为"柔软的",自ne 意为"好的",quiet 意为"暗中的、未表露的" ,still 意为"静止的、不动的"。此句表达 Helen的那种未言语的欣慰之情,故选 C。

2015年职称英语综合类完型填空押题PDf文件下载:链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pJyTIHX 密码: su0b
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